If you write something shorter than novels and you want to see your poem, essay, memoir, cartoon, or story published, you can publish it yourself or you can submit your work to a literary magazine.
If you self-publish, class dismissed.
If you choose a litmag, carry on reading.
Litmags (I prefer zines, but litmag is by far the more common word) are staffed by editors. Editors are people just like us. They are in love with language. They have worked their way up from fetching coffee and bagels to reading the slush pile1 to assisting the editors to being the editors.
To find your target editor, choose a litmag. Do you like their material? Do you like how they present their material? When the saints go marching in, do you want to be in their number? Our example tonight, which I just invented, is Thrilling Wonder Stories. (I would call it Litmag, but there already is a Litmag.)
Thrilling Wonder is a scrappy little litmag that opens their submissions portal on the first of every month. They have a cap, though: They only read the first 200 submissions. Today is the first day of the month, so let’s move like we have a purpose, people.
Find Thrilling Wonder’s masthead. This is usually under About. The masthead lists all of the editors and everyone else on their staff. NEVER SUBMIT TO A MAGAZINE THAT HAS NO MASTHEAD. If you don’t know who you’re dealing with, go deal with people who aren’t in a Witness Protection Program.
Once you’ve located the editors, go to the Submissions page. Submissions does not involve whips and black leather corsets. This is writing, remember. It’s not that much fun. Submissions will include the litmag’s guidelines. Read the guidelines! This is where you find out all of the following:
- The magazine is open or closed for submissions. They read all year or, like Thrilling Wonder, they have some kind of limit.
- The magazine pays for what they publish. Or they don’t.
- The magazine charges a fee for each submission2. Or they don’t.
- What they want and what they don’t want. For example, Thrilling Wonder has issued a call for submissions based on a prompt: “For our spring issue, we’re looking for stories about heroic bloggers who fight every day for truth and justice.”
- Word count. Don’t send them a 10,000-word poem if they only want a 100-word poem.
- Just read the whole thing. You never know what you’ll find. They might accept reprints; they might not. They might make you wait a week for a reply; they might make you wait a year. Etc.
You’ve read the submission guidelines. You’re bursting with hope. There on the screen is a big fat SUBMIT button. This is it! Click!
Uh-oh, they want a cover letter.
Stay with me.
You’ve visited the About page, so you know who’s running this thing. That’s half the battle.
Thrilling Wonder has an executive editor, two fiction editors, three poetry editors, 12 people listed as readers (they are the ones who make the first pass through the slush), and the office dog, Romeo. That’s a bunch. When you write your cover letter, don’t begin by saying “Dear Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, and Golf.” They are not an accounting firm. I always say, “Dear Delta, your fiction editors, and your readers.” Or simply, “Dear Delta and readers.” Don’t get cute and write to Romeo.
The rest is even easier.
Dear Delta and readers: I’m submitting a memoir of 5,000 words, “How I Found My Car Keys.” Thank you for your consideration.
If you’ve published before, mention it.
Dear Delta and readers: I’m submitting a memoir of 5,000 words, “How I Found My Car Keys.” Thank you for your consideration.
My work has appeared in Crochet World and Gardeners World. I recently wrote about the World Cup for the World Almanac.
Regards, Steve Bieler
Editors are in love with language, but they have a staggering pile of manuscripts to read every day. (The exceedingly popular magazine Tin House reported, in 2019, receiving 20,000 submissions annually.) When editors start reading a story or whatever, they want to find out ASAP if they’re wasting their time and should move on or if they’re really onto something.
They want to be onto something. When an editor loves a manuscript, she can’t think of nothin’ else. So make her job easier. Read the guidelines, find the editors’ names, and write ’em a nice short cover letter. It’s the work that counts.
Bonus: What do you do if they also want a bio?
They almost always do. The best policy is to keep it short and keep it in the third person, as if you’re looking at yourself and trying to be polite. Or keep it short and in the third person, but with a twist only you can provide. I refer you to the best advice I’ve ever read on this subject: “How To Write An Author Bio That Isn’t Boring AF.”
That’s it. Don’t overthink this, but don’t skip any of these steps. And if you want to find out what life is like on the other side of the fence, I recommend this investigative piece from Chill Subs: “So You Want to Join a Literary Magazine?”
You can do this. Good luck!
1 “Slush pile” is a term for manuscripts the magazine didn’t ask for, but here they are anyway.
2 I hate paying for what most likely will be a rejection, but litmags are not rolling in dough. They can use some love. If I’m into the zine, I will do it.







